He taura tokiroa i te pūngao hou, he taura e whai ake nei i te āo o te kōwhai. Ko tēnei taura he mea nui, ka whakamahiia hei hanga whenua, hei taurangi rīhi hiko, ā, hei taura whakatika hoki. He taura tokiroa i whakapākehia ki te kōwhai, nā te mea ka tāpiki ngā kaihangarau i te tokiroa ki runga i te kōwhai māhina hoki hei hanga pūnaha whakahē kōkiri. Ka whakapakari tēnei pūnaha i te taura, ka noho iti ai tana waenganui ki te kōkiri. Ka kōkiri te mete i te wā e pā ana ki te wai, engari ko te kōwhai e whakaheke ana i tērā.
Ka whakamahi ngā whenua rerekē, ngā iwi rerekē i te taura tokiroa i te kōwhai. Kei te whakamahia āwhinari ki ngā hangaanga whenua whakahē, ā, ki ngā taura whakatika nui. Nā te mea he pai tēnei ki ngā mahi māra hoki, nā te mea ka whakamahi ngā kaiwhakaora māra ki te hanga i ngā whenua māra, ā, ki te taura moana kai e tiakina ana ngā moa. E whai pānga ana anō te taura tokiroa i te kōwhai ki te whenua o te wai hiko me te haerehere, nā te mea kei te nui ngā taumata e pa ana ki te whakatikatika.
Momo āhuatanga me ngā rahi o te Tāwēra Hanaumu Kōwhaiwhai Kei muri i ngā tāwēra iti ka whakamahi i ngā momo tūranga pērā i te tāwēra moa (kīrehe manu) rānei, nō reira ka noho ai ngā kararehe katoa. Hei tauira, ki te hanga pātaka mō ngā kararehe nui e hiahiatia ana kia whakamahi i ngā tāwēra nui. Te whanake o te tāwēra, he mea nui te whanaketanga (ngā whakarerekē tāwēra) kāore i whai wāhi tonu ki te whanaketanga (nā te whakapae tuatahitia i mua). Kāore anō i te waehanga runga e taea ana te kawe i ngā mea nui meutonu ki te kore tangata, engari he nui ake hoki ngā tāwēra... hei tāpiri hoki i te tino pai rawa i te hara i te whenu (me te kiko) nui rawa atu me te iti rawa atu i te take whakawhitinga.
Te whakamahere i te galvanization he tikanga mō te whakatakoto i tētahi kaiwhakaruruhia hei whakauutanga i te toto, ā, ka whakapāhia ki roto i te hinau. Ko tēnei e rerekē ana i te mea ko ia e whakapakari i te taura, ā, ka whakahē i tana wehe noa. Mā te kore nei ngā taura nei i te whakatakotoranga hinau, ka tīmata ia ki te pango, ā, ka mutu hoatu i a ia, e noho tonu ana i waho & ka haere i waenganui i te whenua riro rānei, te hukarere rānei. Ka mahi te kaiwhakatakotoranga hinau pērā i tētahi taihoa hei whakatūpato i te taura toto ki te kore i te whakawehewehea mai i te kohure rānei, me ēnei nui o ngā hapa.
He tūranga roa te whakamahi i te taura toto galvanize i Ahienero. I whakapatuhia tuatahitia i te 1700, ka whakamahia tonu hei hanga whawhai i taua wā. Nā te mea he whakatetonga, he whanaua te taura toto galvanized, ka kitea e te tangata te nui o ōna pai. I tēnei ka puta he nui te whakaaro mō enei mea i waenganui i ngā whenua itiiti.
He mea nui noa iho te tāwai āwhi kōwhai i mua, i ngā tau 1900. I whakangungu te hunga whakaputa motokā ki te hiahia mo ngā tāwai whakatika me te toitū. Ngaroia ngā pūkaha o ngā motokā tāwai e hiahiatia ana kia taea te taumata me te whakamahi pai i a rātau motokā. Tae atu ko te tāwai āwhi kōwhai i whakaae he whakautu mō tana rangatohu nui mo ngā hua nui me te pai rawa ki te whawhai i te rostau me te kōpikopiko.
Ko te tāwai āwhi kōwhai he waihanga kore haere ā-mutunga noa i te whakamahi. Noho anō te kirotae i te kōwhai, ka kore ia ki te rostau me te pai rawa anti-kōpikopiko. Ka mahi pai ia hei whiringa pai mo ngā whakamahi mō te ao marangai, ā, e kore e kitea i te wai ranei, i te hu mai ranei. Ka tiakina anō hoki te moni, nā te pai rawa, ka kore ngā konohi ki te whakakapi ano, ka manaia tonu ki te whai take ake i runga i ō rātou totohu tūru rānei, ā, mōhio ai koe ka whiwhi koe i ō moni.
Ko tā tātou rōpū uruhau āho mōhua ko ngā kaiwhakangungu take waho e whakapakari ana i a rātou mahi. Ka tuku rātou pūtake whakaaetanga ki reira, ko ētahi atu ko te haerenga pai ki ngā take whakahaere whakahaere. He mea hoki tātou e mau ana i tētahi rōpū paremata e āhei ana ki te whakarite i ngā whakaaetanga mō ngā kiritaki, e whai wā nei 24 ki te wiki mō ngā pātai, ngā pātai, rānei ko ngā whakaeke. Kei te manaaki tātou i a koe kia kitea ai tātou hei hoa mahi pai.
te kāwanatanga o te tāwai whero matū e 17 tau o ngā uara i te take haere o ngā matū. Tēnā ko tātou e taea ana te tuku atu i te nui o ngā rīpoata me ngā pūtohe. Ko ētahi atu, kei a tātou he rōpū hanga tūmuru taonga tonu, kotahi mai te whakarite moni, hei whakamana i a koe i ngā whakataunga pai rawa me te tautoko. Mēnā ka hokona e koe i te nuinga o ngā hokohoko ki a mātau, ka iti ake te utu!
Ka tirotiroia ia ia kaihina i mua i te whakahoro. Te mana o te painga ka whai wāhi. Nō reira ko ngā mahi nui ko ngā tari katoa (tari matū, tāwai whero matū / SSAW / LSAW / tāwai / poraka maroke / poraka korekore / toki korematū), ko ngā pūtohe (taumata Rika, taumata Piritānia, taumata Wīwī H-beam matū), ko ngā tāwai matū, ko ngā kauwhata matū, ko ngā tāwai kaha, ko ngā pūpuke matū, ko ngā momo katoa o ngā roa matū me ngā rīpoata matū, ko ngā tāwai matū, ko ngā tāwai, ko ngā pū.
I whakatetehia e mātou ngā tākiri horua i te pūmau, ā, e tuku nei mātou ngā paoro H-taurangi i ngā ture o Amerika/Ripēraiāhona/Aotearoa, ngā paoro ahi o Jappu, me te whakarite mahi rerekē nui pērā i te kōwhiti me te pāpā. Kua hokona ngā wares o mātou ki Te Uru o te Ika-a-Māui, Oseania, Tawhiti Raro, Taihoa ki te Tonga, Afirika, Iti i te Punga, me ngā whenua oterā.
EN
