Ifomu ephambene nezinhlanzi zokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi ezikhulu

Iphormu esibonileyo yophawu lwekhalavhetha elikhanyayo kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo

(1) Isicaba: iphormu evela yisicaba, isebenziswa ngokuvamile kuzo zonke izimo zokusebenza, kudingeka kakhulu lapho ikhonde yomburahosi iphezulu.

(2) Ikhwalithi elivertikali: ikhalavhetha, ipaypay yerhasi, isitha, isihlahla, isetshenziswa ngokuvamile lapho ikhonde iphezulu.

(3) Ifomu yemuranga: ingasetshenziswa njengemathayi, amathayi wokubaleka, amathayi wabasihambi.

(4) Iphuva lepaypay: ingasetshenziswa njengenye yezikhalavhetha eziphezulu, izindlela, izikhalavhetha lokubekwa kwerhasi eside, izihlahla ezihlukile, izikhalavhetha eziphezulu zokurhasa erhasini.

(5) Ikhwalithi elijwayelekile: ukuthiwa uhlobo lwezinyukela eziphume ngokuvamile ngokuvamile, ukunciphisa ukuphezulu kwesibhakabhaka, lapho ikhonde phansi kweyophawu iphantsi kungcolile kuyinto engcono.

(6) Isihlabathi esibangelwa semicircle: into ebalulekileyo kakhulu ngokwezinye zokusebenza kumandla, nezihlabathi ezinkulu kakhulu zokugcwa, ifomu elihle, nezihlabathi ezingenakuthi zivikele isibhedlethini esifanayo.

(7) Isihlabathi esincane: isihlabathi, isibhridji esincane, isewere, ukuphakama okuncane, isihlabathi esinkulu kakhulu zokugcwa, akukho vikele kusibhedlethini esifanayo kuzo zihlabathi ezingenakuthi zivikele.

(8) Isihlabathi esiphezulu: isihlabathi, isibhridji esincane, isewere, ukuphakama okuphezulu, kakhulu isetshenziswa njengemvunywa yokufinyelela nezindlela zokuvunywa kwezwe nezwe.

(9) Isihlabathi esifanalo esibangelwa: ukwenzela ukqina kwezinhlanzi, ukwakisa, ukufinyelela kwezinhlanzi noma okunye okudingekayo ukuphakama okuphezulu.

(10) Isihlabathi esibhokisiwe: ukuphakama okuncane, ubude obuphezulu, yinto engcono endaweni yesibhridji esincane.

Izintulelo zokusebenza kwezihlabathi ezilayiniweyo zokubhaliweyo:

Ukusebenza kakhulu: Iziphanti ezilayiniweyo ezikhanyisiweyo ziyasebenza kuzindlela eziningi zokulandela, nezihlabathi ezilayiniweyo (isicathami) zokudlula izwe ziyasebenza kuzo zihlabathi eziyisisekelo.

Imithombo leyo etulwa ngisho ngeke iyindlela ekuhambiseni itayela lepipe lesteel corrugated:

① ukungcola okuphansi, kuya kube nobungqina obuningi nokuguqulwa kwezinsimu;

② imithombo yezindawo eziphambene;

③ isikhathi esingatholakali, asikwazi ukuvumela ukubekwa kwekhorrosi leconcrete noma lekhorrosi yemasonry, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ngempela.

Ityela lepipe lesteel corrugated litholwa ngokubaluleka kakhulu kuzinsimu. Ityela lepipe lesteel corrugated iyisithrakthura esilayisheni, ubukhosi bokuthula kwezinto, ithambile yayo enye yokuthambiswa okunye nokuthula kwayo okuphambili ngokulinganisa nekhorrosi enye yekhorrosi leconcrete, kungakhetha ngokuthi kuthintana nokucofa kwezinsimu zokungena, futhi kungakhetha ukuncipha okuphansi kwekhorrosi ngokuthi kuthintana nokucofa kwezinsimu.

Isikweletu esihlelwe kakhulu, ukulinda isikhathi: ubungo bendawo yokuvulwa kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi, ukwehlisa okuningi kokuqina kwekholibhini, ukulungisa nokwehlisa isikhathi eside.

Ukulinda izindleko: izindleko efanayo zomkhumbi ohlelwe ngokwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi, ukwehlisa isikhathi sokuvula, kakhulu ngokuvumela ukuvula. Isikweletu esihlelwe kakhulu kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo ezingaphakathi kwezinyo......