Sidee ayaa la sameeyaa bal ee lacagta ee aan la xidhin?

1. Xaqiijinta anabada fulka ee fulka oo aan la jarayn

Anab fulka oo aan la jarayn waa qayso fulka oo la mid ah, labajibaaran, qayso xadgud oo la mid ah oo xarun badan oo aan la jarayn. Anab fulka oo aan la jarayn waa la abuuray dhowr fulka ama anab la fulka oo la jarayn oo la soo bandhigay anab la fulka oo la jarayn, ka dibna la abuuray heer gaar ah, gaar gaar ah ama gaar gaar ah. Anab fulka oo aan la jarayn leeyahay qayso xarun, tirada badan oo loogu yeero si loo dhaqaaqo abuuryada, anab fulka iyo dhowr fulka iyo kale oo fulka la mid ah, marka la jeexay in la jeexay in la jeexay, waa qalabka qalabka oo la mid ah, waxa loo isticmaala badan ee dhammaan alaabta iyo alaabta mekaaniska, sida alaabta fulka ee la jeexay ee la jeexay.

2. Taariikhda dhaqanbeddelka anabada fulka ee fulka oo aan la jarayn

Ku dhalashada barsha ee fulka ee wadajiran waxay leeyihiin tarikhda dhow ah oo gaaraya 100 sano. Hordhaca Manisman oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ugu dhoweyd in la sameeyo mashinka la xidhay ee laba-korona ee xidhay 1885, iyo uu sameeyey mashinka la dhaafay ee daweynaysa 1891. 1903, R.C.Stiefel oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa sameeyey mashinka la dhaafay ee khafiya (waxaana loo yaqaan mashinka la dhaafay ee wareegsan), iyo kadib ayaa soo baxay mashinka la dhaafay mudan iyo mashinka la dhaafay iyo qaababka kale ee koroska, ka bilaabiya in ay sameeyaan sabbakada barsha ee fulka ee waalidka. 1930, dhaladaha iyo karaamihiisa ee barsha ee fulka waxaa laa korosay iyaga oo adeegsanaya mashinka la dhaafay ee saddex-korona, mashinka la soo saaray iyo mashinka la dhaafay gaaraya ee gaaraya. 1960, sababtoo ah koroska mashinka la dhaafay mudan, soo baxadda mashinka la xidhay ee saddex-rol, gaaraya waxa lagu adeegay mashinka uga yaraynta iyo billet ee la soo saaray si guul leh, waxaa loo korosay kharajadda, waxaa loo horey korosay barsha ee fulka iyo barsha ee la xidhay. 1970, barsha ee fulka iyo barsha ee la xidhay ayaa isku mid ah, iyo natiijada ee dhibka ee dunida waxaa laa korosay iyaga oo gaaraya 5% kudib kudib. 1953, Shiyiin waxaa loo bilaabay in la xaq si aad ah oo korosada sabbakada barsha ee fulka ee dhaafaya, waxaana la kala soocday nidaamka u dhalashada barsha ee gaaraya, madhan iyo yar. Barsha ee copperka waa lagu adeegsadaa in la xidhay ingot, mashinka la dhaafay, iyo qaabka la joojinayo.

3. Istiimal iyo nooc kala ah ee buubka loo yaabka ah

Isticmaal:

Buubka loo yaabka ah waa nooc ka mid ah oo qeybka gaar ah ee dhammaan ee joomatri ah, waxaana leeyahay meel gaar ah ee dalka ee dhaqan-kel, lagula siiyo geeska noolka, sayniska, calaabka, gobolka, marka, shiidaha, abuuriynta maashiinka, moobilka, fududo, fududo jajabka, nukveelka, jeehada, geelaha, geelaha iyo geelaha aska ah iyo kale.

Nooc kala ah:

(1) Shaqida ee dusha loo yaabka, ayaa loo qaybiyaa buubka geeska iyo buubka shaqida gaar ah

(2) Shaqida ee alaabta: buubka cabbon, buubka islaamka, buubka fulajiyada, buubka guud

(3) Shaqida ee u xirka: buubka la xiray, buubka la daray

(4) Shaqida ee ugu sameynta: uga sameynta geeska (istriptor, top, geeska) buubka, uga sameynta geeska (dhaafay) buubka

(5) Shaqida ee loo isticmaalo: buubka calaabka, buubka biyaha, buubka xawaaraha, buubka joomatri, buubka baaritaanka sayniska...

4, Buubka loo yaabka sameynta

① Jarida ugu weyn ee dhammaadka (jarida ugu weyn ee tijaabada) ee shuucinta baraf ah ee iskudhaf ah ee fuliyay:

Tijaabada iyo taydinta barafka → kala soogalinta barafka → kala dhigga → gudbinta barafka → dib uga soogalinta barafka → dib u kordhinta (ka qaadista) gudbinta → tijaabada caawimaad → barafka la tiiro → dib u kordhinta → tijaabada (tijaabada la eego, tijaabada jiid iyo kiimikada, tijaabada meel-gudbiyaha) → kaydinta

② Jarida ugu weyn ee shuucinta baraf ah ee iskudhaf ah ee fuliyay ee jabbada (dib u qushinka)

Taydinta barafka → dib u qushinka → jabbada (dib u qushinka) → tijaabada caawimaad → dib u kordhinta → dib u kordhinta → tijaabada.

5. Xaridka jarida ee shuucinta baraf ah ee iskudhaf ah ee fuliyay waa sidaa soo socda: